Legal
Covenant restricts development
This can change development yield, consent pathway, purchase price, funding, construction cost, settlement timing, or legal risk. Treat it as a decision point, not background noise.
Due diligenceHighcovenanttitlelegal restriction
What it looks like
- Lawyer finds a covenant restricting building type, materials, number of dwellings, use, access, or subdivision.
- The proposal may conflict with private legal restrictions.
Likely causes
- Covenant not checked early
- Assumed planning permission is the only restriction
- Old subdivision controls
Immediate action
- 1Pause the affected decision or commitment until the issue is understood.
- 2Record the issue in the risk register with date, source, owner, and next action.
- 3Send the relevant documents to Lawyer, Surveyor, Planner and ask for written advice.
- 4Update feasibility, programme, budget, and decision register if cost, time, yield, consent, title, finance, or sales assumptions may change.
Step-by-step solution
- 1Define the problem in one sentence and identify which project decision it affects.
- 2Check the controlling documents: Record of Title, Covenant instrument, Lawyer report, Concept design.
- 3Ask the responsible professional to confirm whether the issue is real, minor, manageable, or project-changing.
- 4List the available options: redesign, renegotiate, seek consent, add cost allowance, change programme, change sales strategy, or abandon.
- 5Price and programme each option using the current feasibility model.
- 6Make a written decision with source references and approval from the developer or project owner.
- 7Notify affected parties such as lender, lawyer, consultants, builder, agent, buyer, or council when required.
What not to do
- Do not rely on a seller, agent, or builder comment when a planner, lawyer, accountant, engineer, surveyor, valuer, lender, or council needs to confirm it.
- Do not hide the issue from the feasibility just because the project looked profitable yesterday.
- Do not waive due diligence, lodge consent, sign a contract, approve a variation, or promise settlement while the issue is unresolved.
- Do not give legal, tax, finance, planning, engineering, or council advice to others unless a qualified professional has confirmed it.
Source / Where to check
Use LINZ, a lawyer, and a licensed cadastral surveyor to verify Record of Title, legal description, interests, easements, covenants, consent notices, survey plans, and boundary/title matters.
Relevant professional advice
Planner, surveyor, architect, engineer, quantity surveyor, lawyer, accountant, lender, valuer, real estate agent, and other project specialists must confirm site-specific decisions.
Cost impact
High if yield or sale product must change.
Programme impact
Medium to high if legal advice or variation/removal process is needed.
Risk level
High
